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Persian Cross-stitch

Textile

Persian Cross-Stitch, possibly collected in Ottoman Palestine (not Iran) during late 19th century, early 20th century or brought to Phoebe Hearst when visited by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in 1912. If belonging to Phoebe Hearst, could be 19th century Ottoman Palestine because she was of Bahá’i faith, she traveled to Ottoman Palestine in 1898, and visited ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in 1912. Cross stitch has various colors of stitching. Looks like a sample of various stitches; very mixed motif and type of stitch.

Persian Cross-stitch Persian Cross-stitch Persian Cross-Stitch — Believed to be collected or given to Phoebe Hearst in the late 1800s or early 1910s.
Persian Cross-Stitch
Believed to be collected or given to Phoebe Hearst in the late 1800s or early 1910s.
#1 hole and dark brown stains #1 hole and dark brown stains #2 dark brown stains #2 dark brown stains #3 waxy accretion and oily stain #3 waxy accretion and oily stain #4 holes and dark brown stains #4 holes and dark brown stains #5 hole and dark brown stains #5 hole and dark brown stains #6 oily stain and missing threads #6 oily stain and missing threads #7 dark brown and oily stains #7 dark brown and oily stains #8 hole and dark brown stains #8 hole and dark brown stains #9 oily stains #9 oily stains #10 dark brown stain #10 dark brown stain #11 holes and dark brown stains #11 holes and dark brown stains #12 hole and dark brown stain #12 hole and dark brown stain #13 oily stain #13 oily stain #14 waxy accretion #14 waxy accretion #15 oily and dark brown stains #15 oily and dark brown stains #16 oily stains #16 oily stains Back side of piece before treatment Back side of piece before treatment Location of #14 waxy accretion Location of #14 waxy accretion Close up before removal of #14 waxy accretion Close up before removal of #14 waxy accretion Close up before cleaning of #3 waxy accretion Close up before cleaning of #3 waxy accretion Close up after cleaning #14 waxy accretion Close up after cleaning #14 waxy accretion Persian Cross-stitch - Image 24 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 24 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 25 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 25 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 26 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 26 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 27 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 27 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 28 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 28 Patches before tea dyeing (linen) Patches before tea dyeing (linen) Persian Cross-stitch - Image 30 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 30 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 31 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 31 During cleaning process During cleaning process Persian Cross-stitch - Image 33 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 33 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 34 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 34 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 35 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 35 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 36 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 36 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 37 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 37 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 38 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 38 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 39 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 39 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 40 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 40 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 41 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 41 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 42 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 42 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 43 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 43 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 44 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 44 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 45 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 45 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 46 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 46 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 47 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 47 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 48 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 48 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 49 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 49 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 50 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 50 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 51 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 51 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 52 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 52 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 53 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 53 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 54 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 54 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 55 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 55 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 56 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 56 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 57 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 57 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 58 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 58 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 59 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 59 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 60 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 60 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 61 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 61 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 62 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 62 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 63 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 63 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 64 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 64 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 65 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 65 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 66 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 66 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 67 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 67 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 68 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 68 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 69 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 69 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 70 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 70 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 71 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 71 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 72 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 72 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 73 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 73 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 74 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 74 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 75 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 75 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 76 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 76 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 77 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 77 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 78 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 78 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 79 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 79 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 80 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 80 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 81 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 81 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 82 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 82 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 83 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 83 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 84 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 84 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 85 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 85 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 86 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 86 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 87 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 87 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 88 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 88 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 89 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 89 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 90 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 90 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 91 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 91 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 92 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 92 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 93 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 93 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 94 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 94 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 95 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 95 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 96 Persian Cross-stitch - Image 96

Discoloration

Accretion

Missing Areas / Holes

Stains

Soiling/Grime

Apr 9, 2019

Tanya Nakamoto

Staining throughout, some darker like splatters that have formed holes. Some stitching has broken and disintegrated due to either sun damage or abrasion. Colors faded. Wax and other encrustations attached to threads.

Cleaning

Registration

Apr 9, 2019

Research, documentation, photos

Hepa-Vacuum

Apr 9, 2019

Vacuumed

Testing

Apr 10, 2019 - Apr 11, 2019

Spot cleaned with test solution. Swabs removed degraded threads while cleaning. No change to oily spots. Continued spot cleaning.

Lining Support

Apr 24, 2019 - Apr 25, 2019

Tea dyed linen pieces to color match for patches.

Wet-Clean

Apr 25, 2019 - May 8, 2019

Further cleaning with suction platen and cleaning solution: 50 mL Distilled H2O, 2g. Chloramine T, 0.5g bleach gel, 1g. Orvus paste. Diluted and added bleach as needed. Brushed on cyclomethicone solution (91% isopropyl alcohol + Cyclomethicone). Blotted with surgical pads as necessary. Suction platen is lined with two layers Hollytex.

Dye

May 8, 2019

Dyed patches to sew on reverse.

Hand Sewn Repairs

May 8, 2019 - May 15, 2019

Began sewing and couching patches with photos taken throughout process. For patches, cut piece larger than hole and machine sewed edge to prevent fraying. Zig-zag sewed around patch with small stitches on face of piece. Couch edge of hole down to patch with small couching stitches.

Lining Support

May 16, 2019 - May 17, 2019

Cut and sewed edges of lining fabric and began sewing to piece. Completed and took photos.

Rehousing

May 20, 2019

Rolled onto padded tube.